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	<title>The Washington Independent &#187; Journalism</title>
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		<title>The Pentagon&#8217;s Journalist-Vetting Program</title>
		<link>http://washingtonindependent.com/56803/the-pentagons-journalist-vetting-program</link>
		<comments>http://washingtonindependent.com/56803/the-pentagons-journalist-vetting-program#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 13:18:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Spencer Ackerman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[embed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journalist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rendon group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reporters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stars and stripes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://washingtonindependent.com/?p=56803</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For years, reporters who embedded with the U.S. military in Iraq have traded rumors that the embed office had a blacklist for journalists whose work was unflattering. It generally takes months to work out embeds, a process that involves the submission of clips from the outset. Sometimes embeds fall through, leading to cynical grumbling and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For years, reporters who embedded with the U.S. military in Iraq have traded rumors that the embed office had a blacklist for journalists whose work was unflattering. It generally takes months to work out embeds, a process that involves the submission of clips from the outset. Sometimes embeds fall through, leading to cynical grumbling and arched eyebrows. But no one ever proved that such a thing existed, and the talk remained at the level of bar-stool venting.</p>
<p>Then on Monday, Stars and Stripes <a href="http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&amp;article=64348">reported</a> that the Pentagon contracted the Rendon Group &#8212; a public relations firm that had made millions from the CIA by &#8220;creat[ing] the conditions for the removal of Hussein from power&#8221; in the media, <a href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/8798997/the_man_who_sold_the_war/">according to an award-winning Rolling Stone profile</a> &#8212; to vet embed-seeking journalists for &#8220;positive,&#8221; &#8220;negative&#8221; or &#8220;neutral&#8221; coverage according to &#8220;mission objectives.&#8221; For any media organization that can&#8217;t afford the several thousand dollars every day for security and transportation in war zones &#8212; most of them, basically &#8212; that&#8217;s, uh, problematic. I&#8217;ve embedded in both Iraq and Afghanistan. There were many places in both countries where unembedded reporting by American journalists is a life-or-death gamble.</p>
<p>A spokeswoman for the U.S. military in Afghanistan told the paper that the only vetting that takes place isn&#8217;t for utility to the war effort but for responsibility. &#8220;If it’s accurate, that’s a successful news story, whether good or bad,&#8221; Capt. Elizabeth Mathias said. But today the paper <a href="http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&amp;article=64401">quoted</a> new documents from Rendon showing that not only does the vetting take place, but so does a discussion of strategies to manipulate reporters:</p>
<blockquote><p>One reporter on the staff of one of America’s pre-eminent newspapers is rated  in a Pentagon report as “neutral to positive” in his coverage of the U.S.  military. Any negative stories he writes “could possibly be neutralized” by  feeding him mitigating quotes from military officials.<span id="more-56803"></span></p>
<p>Another reporter, from a TV station, provides coverage from a “subjective  angle,” according to his Pentagon profile. Steering him toward covering “the  positive work of a successful operation” could “result in favorable coverage.”</p></blockquote>
<p>To some degree, it&#8217;s hard to get exercised by the fact that public-affairs officers try to sway journalists&#8217; coverage. Shocking, I tell you! But denying that it occurs at all is bizarre, and the question becomes whether certain journalists are denied their embeds based on the effort. One Stars and Stripes reporter, Heath Druzen, was<a href="http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&amp;article=63426"> kicked out</a> of an embed in Iraq earlier this year after Druzen didn&#8217;t highlight developments that the brigade he was with wanted highlighted.</p>
<p>Then there&#8217;s this clever bit of argumentative jujitsu:</p>
<blockquote><p>In a statement e-mailed to Stars and Stripes, Rear Adm. Greg Smith, director  of communications for the International Security Assistance Force in  Afghanistan, wrote: “To imply journalists embedded with our forces only serve to  highlight positive aspects of our mission slights the professional journalists  who regularly embed with our forces and report what they experience, both good  and bad.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Somehow it doesn&#8217;t seem plausible to argue that Stars and Stripes is slandering its colleagues who make it past a questionable embed vetting process. Will Stars and Stripes, a paper available in most every dining hall in Iraq and Afghanistan, be denied further embeds?</p>
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		<title>Reporters Fail to Fact-Check Cheney</title>
		<link>http://washingtonindependent.com/56476/reporters-fail-to-fact-check-cheney</link>
		<comments>http://washingtonindependent.com/56476/reporters-fail-to-fact-check-cheney#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 15:58:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Weigel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2004 cia inspector general report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dick cheney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Josh Gerstein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike Allen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reporters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://washingtonindependent.com/?p=56476</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Four months ago, Mike Allen and Josh Gerstein of Politico reported that former Vice President Dick Cheney was &#8220;pushing the CIA to declassify files that he claims would vindicate the CIA’s use of coercive interrogation techniques that President Barack Obama has banned.&#8221; It was one of many stories that hyped a &#8220;showdown&#8221; between the president [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Four months ago, Mike Allen and Josh Gerstein of Politico <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0409/21487.html">reported</a> that former Vice President Dick Cheney was &#8220;pushing the CIA to declassify files that he claims would vindicate the CIA’s use of coercive interrogation techniques that President Barack Obama has banned.&#8221; It was one of many stories that hyped a &#8220;showdown&#8221; between the president and the former vice president. But yesterday, Spencer Ackerman <a href="http://washingtonindependent.com/56344/cia-documents-provide-little-cover-for-cheney-claims">obtained</a> the documents Cheney was talking about and found that they didn&#8217;t back up Cheney&#8217;s version of the story.</p>
<blockquote><p>[T]hroughout both documents, many passages — though several are incomplete and circumstantial, actually suggest the opposite of Cheney’s contention: that non-abusive techniques actually helped elicit some of the most important information the documents cite in defending the value of the CIA’s interrogations.</p></blockquote>
<p>Allen follows up today by &#8230; <a href="Cheney maintains that records released this week show that waterboarding and other harsh interrogation techniques &quot;provided the bulk of intelligence we gained about al Qaeda&quot; after the Sept. 11 attacks.  A Democratic official disputed that assertion  Read more: http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0809/26418.html#ixzz0PD4a4dYo">quoting Cheney</a> again.<span id="more-56476"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>Cheney maintains that records released this week show that waterboarding and other harsh interrogation techniques &#8220;provided the bulk of intelligence we gained about al Qaeda&#8221; after the Sept. 11 attacks. A Democratic official disputed that assertion &#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p>This is pretty amazing. Cheney claimed that confidential documents would back up his case. The documents were released, but didn&#8217;t back up his case. The result? &#8220;He-said, she-said&#8221; stories that don&#8217;t point out the crucial fact of Cheney&#8217;s deception.</p>
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		<title>Freedom for Roxana Saberi</title>
		<link>http://washingtonindependent.com/42336/freedom-for-roxana-saberi</link>
		<comments>http://washingtonindependent.com/42336/freedom-for-roxana-saberi#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 12:57:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Spencer Ackerman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McCain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[roxana saberi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://washingtonindependent.com/?p=42336</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Extremely relieving news for a Monday morning:
An Iranian appeals court has reduced the eight-year jail sentence for Iranian-American journalist Roxana Saberi to a suspended two-year term and she will soon be freed, her defense lawyer told Reuters on Monday.
Reuters further reported that Saberi&#8217;s parents will pick her up from Evin prison. The appeals court evidently [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/usTopNews/idUKTRE5480J420090511">Extremely relieving news</a> for a Monday morning:</p>
<blockquote><p>An Iranian appeals court has reduced the eight-year jail sentence for Iranian-American journalist Roxana Saberi to a suspended two-year term and she will soon be freed, her defense lawyer told Reuters on Monday.</p></blockquote>
<p>Reuters further reported that Saberi&#8217;s parents will pick her up from Evin prison. The appeals court evidently realized that imprisoning Saberi made Iran an international embarrassment.</p>
<p><em>Update</em>: Italy&#8217;s Agenzia Giornalistica Italia reports that <a title="http://www.agi.it/world/news/200905111425-cro-ren0036-iran_journalist_roxana_saberi_released" href="http://www.agi.it/world/news/200905111425-cro-ren0036-iran_journalist_roxana_saberi_released" target="_blank">Saberi has been released</a>, and The Associated Press <a title="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iCJY4lE5kHBHPnISEZo0LopbpHPgD9842BF00" href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iCJY4lE5kHBHPnISEZo0LopbpHPgD9842BF00" target="_blank">confirms</a>.</p>
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		<title>Lede of the Day</title>
		<link>http://washingtonindependent.com/41510/lede-of-the-day</link>
		<comments>http://washingtonindependent.com/41510/lede-of-the-day#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 16:43:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Weigel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bloggers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bristol Palin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conservative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[F. Scott Fitzgerald]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[joe the plumber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southern Long Fist Kung FU]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://washingtonindependent.com/?p=41510</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[John Hawkins wins the Internet:
When I was in college, I studied Southern Long Fist Kung Fu for more than a year and my teacher told me something that I never forgot.
I&#8217;d like to think that the F. Scott Fitzgerald rip is intentional. Sadly, the rest of the column is a call for conservative bloggers to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John Hawkins <a href="http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/the-right-needs-to-play-as-dirty-as-the-left/">wins</a> the Internet:</p>
<blockquote><p>When I was in college, I studied Southern Long Fist Kung Fu for more than a year and my teacher told me something that I never forgot.</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;d like to think that the F. Scott Fitzgerald rip is intentional. Sadly, the rest of the column is a call for conservative bloggers to &#8220;do opposition research on the journalists endlessly running stories about Bristol Palin and Joe the Plumber,&#8221; as if Palin and Wurzelbacher were shrinking violets who did not embrace their statuses as public figures.</p>
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		<title>The NSA, Journalism, and Status Anxiety</title>
		<link>http://washingtonindependent.com/26683/the-nsa-journalism-and-status-anxiety</link>
		<comments>http://washingtonindependent.com/26683/the-nsa-journalism-and-status-anxiety#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 14:26:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Spencer Ackerman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nsa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[russ tice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[surveillance]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://washingtonindependent.com/?p=26683</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[National Security Agency whistleblower Russ Tice took to MSNBC&#8217;s &#8220;Countdown&#8221; yesterday to talk about Bush administration surveillance policies that, like many others, he didn&#8217;t want to get into while George W. Bush was still president. Among those revelations was that the NSA didn&#8217;t just take so-called meta-data (the address on the envelope) from Americans without [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>National Security Agency whistleblower Russ Tice took to MSNBC&#8217;s &#8220;Countdown&#8221; yesterday to talk about Bush administration surveillance policies that, like many others, he didn&#8217;t want to get into while George W. Bush was still president. Among those revelations was that the NSA didn&#8217;t just take so-called meta-data (the address on the envelope) from Americans without a warrant, but the actual data (the letter inside the envelope); NSA surveillance targets could be as broad as conversations that were, say, two minutes long, if it was determined that terrorists spoke on the phone for two minutes (&#8221; &#8230; or it could be someone ordering a pizza,&#8221; Tice told Keith Olbermann); and &#8212; oh yeah &#8212; journalists&#8217; communications were spied on in particular. <a href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/michaelcalderone/0109/Exanalyst_Tice_NSA_spied_on_journalists_.html#comments">Mike Calderone at Politico</a> and <a href="http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2009/01/21/russell-tice-confirms-everything-weve-surmised-about-bushs-illegal-wiretap-program/">Marcy Wheeler at Emptywheel</a> have more. Marcy:<span id="more-26683"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>I guess I was right to <a href="http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2009/01/17/the-government-sez-we-dont-have-a-database-of-all-your-communication/">doubt</a> the government&#8217;s claim&#8211;made to the [FISA Court of Review] &#8211;that it does not have a database of the communications of incidentally collected non-targeted persons, seeing as how this separate collection of journalists&#8217; communications would be just that kind of database. (Unless, of course, the Bush thugs want to admit they deliberately targeted journalists as suspected terrorists.)</p></blockquote>
<p>We&#8217;ll see if they do! For my part, I&#8217;ll be seriously crestfallen if it turns out the Bush administration didn&#8217;t consider me worth illegally spying upon.</p>
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		<title>That&#8217;s What I Call Reporting!</title>
		<link>http://washingtonindependent.com/23719/thats-what-i-call-reporting</link>
		<comments>http://washingtonindependent.com/23719/thats-what-i-call-reporting#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 14:07:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Weigel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections 2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McCain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conservative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malkin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reporting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[statistics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yglesias]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://washingtonindependent.com/?p=23719</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Michelle Malkin, taking umbrage at Matthew Yglesias&#8217;s assertion that there aren&#8217;t many conservative bloggers with reporting skills (&#8221;Bullcrap.&#8221;), suggests the work of Bay Area-based Zombie.
Internet journalist/blogger and Little Green Footballs regular Zombie  (not “conservative” per se, but rather anti-sharia/anti-jihad/anti-anti-American/anti-extremist Left) did extraordinary work digging up documents related to Barack Obama and left-wing terrorist Bill [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michelle Malkin, <a href="http://michellemalkin.com/2009/01/04/who-says-conservative-bloggers-dont-do-reporting/">taking umbrage</a> at Matthew Yglesias&#8217;s assertion that there aren&#8217;t many conservative bloggers with reporting skills (&#8221;Bullcrap.&#8221;), suggests the work of Bay Area-based Zombie.</p>
<blockquote><p>Internet journalist/blogger and Little Green Footballs regular <a href="http://www.zombietime.com/">Zombie </a> (not “conservative” per se, but rather anti-sharia/anti-jihad/anti-anti-American/anti-extremist Left) did extraordinary work digging up documents related to Barack Obama and left-wing terrorist Bill Ayers’s relationship — most notably, unearthing the Weather Underground manifesto <a href="http://www.zombietime.com/prairie_fire/">Prairie Fire</a> and <a href="http://www.zombietime.com/zomblog/?p=64">Obama’s review of Ayers’s book on the juvenile court system.</a></p></blockquote>
<p>I don&#8217;t know many conservatives who&#8217;d argue, in hindsight, that more citizen journalism about Bill Ayers (whose Weather Underground days were so mysterious that you can Netflix an Oscar-nominated <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0343168/">documentary</a> about them) was what the Right needed in 2008. But Malkin reminded me of Zombie&#8217;s other influential work: a lengthy essay titled <a href="http://www.zombietime.com/lefts_big_blunder/">&#8220;The Left&#8217;s Big Blunder,&#8221;</a> about how the polls were biased, people were lying about their support for Obama, and the media was complicit. He used (among other examples) the test case of a German performing horse, Clever Hans.<span id="more-23719"></span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;">Much of the media analysis, and even the strategies of the campaigns themselves, is based on the ongoing poll results indicating voter preferences state-by-state and nationwide. But I suspect that we are observing the Clever Hans Effect on a massive scale, and that the polls are in fact unreliable. Worse than &#8220;unreliable,&#8221; actually: they are <strong>inaccurate</strong> because to some degree they reflect not the honest feelings of the respondents but rather what the pollers want to hear. Since, as discussed above, most poll-questioners are likely to be Obama supporters, and since the Clever Hans Effect tells us that they likely slant their questions and/or provide subtle clues as to what the &#8220;correct&#8221; answer is <strong>whether or not they&#8217;re trying to be neutral and fair</strong>, the end result is that the poll results end up being tilted in favor of Obama. Pundits and journalists and campign directors are deriving supposed &#8220;information&#8221; from the poll results, and basing their actions on them &#8212; even though the polls merely reflect (to a certain degree) what the pollsters wanted to hear. </span></p></blockquote>
<p>Barack Obama won the presidency by a 7.2 percent margin in the national vote and a 365-173 margin in the electoral college, picking off states like Indiana and North Carolina from the Republicans. Zombie updated his essay.</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"><strong>The effects described in this essay very likely did happen as I postulated, but not to a large enough extent to overcome Obama&#8217;s actual strength and McCain&#8217;s actual weakness.</strong> In other words, approximately 3% of people responding to polls <em>did</em> lie and say they supported Obama when in fact they did not (a ~9.5% predicted victory on average vs. a 6.5% actual victory).* It&#8217;s just that McCain was not close enough in real support for the Hans/Asch/Bradley Effect to make the difference. </span></p></blockquote>
<p>This is a&#8230; let&#8217;s call it an<em> innovative</em> understanding of statistics. According to Michelle Malkin, we can call it &#8220;reporting.&#8221;</p>
<p>*Obama&#8217;s margin grew after this, after all West Coast votes were counted.</p>
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