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	<title>The Washington Independent &#187; Council on Foreign Relations</title>
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		<title>Does the Council on Foreign Relations Think Torture Is OK If It &#8216;Works&#8217;?</title>
		<link>http://washingtonindependent.com/56993/does-the-council-on-foreign-relations-think-torture-is-ok-if-it-works</link>
		<comments>http://washingtonindependent.com/56993/does-the-council-on-foreign-relations-think-torture-is-ok-if-it-works#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 17:06:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daphne Eviatar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog (deprecated)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Torture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bob fertik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Council on Foreign Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democrats.com]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dick cheney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal agencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[richard haass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[torture works]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[what works]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://washingtonindependent.com/?p=56993</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Bob Fertik of Democrats.com has put that question to Richard Haas, president of the Council on Foreign Relations, who made that Cheneyesque argument to Joe Scarborough on MSNBC&#8217;s &#8220;Morning Joe&#8221; on Tuesday.</p>
<p>Talking about Attorney General Eric Holder&#8217;s announcement that he plans to investigate interrogations where abuse went far beyond <a href="http://washingtonindependent.com/56993/does-the-council-on-foreign-relations-think-torture-is-ok-if-it-works" class="read_more">More...</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bob Fertik of Democrats.com has put that question to Richard Haas, president of the Council on Foreign Relations, who made that Cheneyesque argument to Joe Scarborough on MSNBC&#8217;s &#8220;Morning Joe&#8221; on Tuesday.</p>
<p>Talking about Attorney General Eric Holder&#8217;s announcement that he plans to investigate interrogations where abuse went far beyond what was allowed, Haas told Scarborough:</p>
<blockquote><p>I really think putting this in legal channels as opposed to just the policy channels is something, just like the politics, we as a society, will regret. We need to look at all of our tools. We may reject some of these things. Let&#8217;s say on balance they&#8217;re not worth it. But other things we may say to do it given who we&#8217;re up against.</p></blockquote>
<p>Host Joe Scarborough sums up his point as &#8220;What Works?&#8221;<span id="more-56993"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://videocafe.crooksandliars.com/heather/joe-scarborough-torture-question-hour-what" target="_blank">Here&#8217;s the video clip</a>, posted on Crooks and Liars.</p>
<p>So Fertik now wants Haas to explain that position, in light of the relevant anti-torture laws. He emailed these questions to Haas and a number of reporters:</p>
<blockquote><p>1. Are you aware that at least 30 identified U.S. prisoners tortured to death?<a href="http://www.democrats.com/torture-deaths" target="_blank"> http://www.democrats.com/torture-deaths</a></p>
<p>2. Is it your position that U.S. and international laws against torture should not be enforced?</p>
<p>3. Do you agree with Joe Scarborough&#8217;s summary that the only question to be asked is &#8220;what works&#8221; &#8211; not &#8220;what is legal&#8221;?</p>
<p>4. Finally, were you speaking for yourself or for CFR?</p></blockquote>
<p>Kudos to Fertik for pointing out how disturbing it is that the president of the nation&#8217;s leading think tank on foreign relations would be taking that position.</p>
<p>What struck me about this segment was that, like most of the TV coverage of this issue, it focuses almost exclusively on the political consequences of the Obama administration&#8217;s embarking on an investigation, and its potential to affect the CIA&#8217;s morale.</p>
<p>The fact that President Obama made the decision to de-politicize the controversial CIA interrogation issue by allowing his Attorney General to do his job and focus exclusively on whether anyone broke the law is seen as an unwise political move, rather than a sign of integrity and respect for the independence of the Department of Justice, which was so heavily compromised during the Bush years.</p>
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		<title>Clinton Speech Signals Transformation at State</title>
		<link>http://washingtonindependent.com/51237/clinton-speech-signals-transformation-at-state</link>
		<comments>http://washingtonindependent.com/51237/clinton-speech-signals-transformation-at-state#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 21:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Spencer Ackerman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slot 1/Top Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slot 3/Center Well]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Council on Foreign Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal agencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gen. David Petraeus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hillary Clinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state department]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://washingtonindependent.com/?p=51237</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Over the last several days, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton has quietly begun institutionalizing the Obama administration&#8217;s pledge to rebalance civilian and military elements of national security. Her <a id="hmra" title="speech to the Council on Foreign Relations" href="http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2009a/july/126071.htm">speech to the Council on Foreign Relations</a> Wednesday afternoon is her most <a href="http://washingtonindependent.com/51237/clinton-speech-signals-transformation-at-state" class="read_more">More...</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_51236" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 490px"><a href="http://washingtonindependent.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/HRCmic.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-51236" title="Hillary Clinton" src="http://washingtonindependent.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/HRCmic.jpg" alt="Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton (WDCpix)" width="480" height="319" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton (WDCpix)</p></div>
<p>Over the last several days, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton has quietly begun institutionalizing the Obama administration&#8217;s pledge to rebalance civilian and military elements of national security. Her <a id="hmra" title="speech to the Council on Foreign Relations" href="http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2009a/july/126071.htm">speech to the Council on Foreign Relations</a> Wednesday afternoon is her most visible attempt yet to make a case for transforming the State Department and the U.S. Agency for International Development&#8217;s place in the national-security pantheon in order to suit U.S. foreign policy goals.</p>
<p>Clinton&#8217;s speech, delivered to an audience of foreign-policy elites, didn&#8217;t announce any new policy or change of course. She made a case for administration priorities like multilateral reductions in nuclear arms and proliferation, engagement with adversarial nations like Iran, midwifing a resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and promoting global human rights. Like most post-Cold War secretaries of state, she called America&#8217;s global leadership an enduring fact of the geopolitical landscape, and cast responsible U.S. foreign policy as shepherding a &#8220;global architecture&#8221; whereby states have &#8220;clear incentives to cooperate and live up to their responsibilities, as well as strong disincentives to sit on the sidelines or sow discord and division.&#8221;</p>
<div id="attachment_2848" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 175px"><a href="http://washingtonindependent.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/nationalsecurity.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-2848" title="nationalsecurity" src="http://washingtonindependent.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/nationalsecurity.jpg" alt="Illustration by: Matt Mahurin" width="165" height="165" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Illustration by: Matt Mahurin</p></div>
<p>But the speech itself was less a policy address than a platform to explain how changes that Clinton has recently initiated to prepare the State Department and USAID to shoulder more of a national security burden match the administration&#8217;s objectives. On Friday and again on Monday, Clinton held townhall meetings with foreign-service officers and development workers to unveil a new project, called the Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review. Modeled on one of the Pentagon&#8217;s most prominent reports, Clinton&#8217;s announced effort is designed to match the department&#8217;s missions with its resources and identify shortfalls in capacity, and will presumably recommend necessary institutional changes.</p>
<p>The study, led by Deputy Secretary Jack Lew and Policy Planning Director Anne-Marie Slaughter, will also address internal reform issues on core department and USAID tasks. It will &#8220;explore how to effectively design, fund, and implement development and foreign assistance as part of a broader foreign policy,&#8221; Clinton said, chiding U.S. foreign-aid money for insufficiently &#8220;contribut[ing] to genuine and lasting progress.&#8221;</p>
<p>For years, the State Department has lacked even the basis for understanding how underresourced it is. In October, a report by the American Academy of Diplomacy, a diplomatic advocacy group, assessed that the Secretary of State &#8220;lacks the tools &#8212; people, competencies, authorities, programs and funding &#8212; to execute the President&#8217;s foreign policies.&#8221; State did not even compile documents or reports designed to link resources to foreign-policy missions. The result was &#8220;the &#8216;militarization of diplomacy&#8217; is noticeably expanding,&#8221; the study found.</p>
<p>The QDDR is &#8220;an intelligent measure&#8221; to begin reversing the trend, said retired Amb. Ronald Neumann. Clinton&#8217;s &#8220;focus on resources is important and has been too often neglected by secretariess of state who focused only on policy,&#8221; said Neumann, a former ambassador to Algeria, Bahrain and Afghanistan. &#8220;She understood she&#8217;s not going to manage effectively with a busted institution.&#8221;</p>
<p>One of the Obama administration&#8217;s earliest steps to bolster State Department capacity was to increase the State Department&#8217;s operating budget by $2 billion, mandating the hiring of over 700 new Foreign Service staff to meet worldwide shortages of diplomats, and to increase the foreign aid budget by nearly 10 percent to <a id="h2_y" title="$51.7 billion" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2009/02/26/national/w102432S08.DTL">$51.7 billion</a>. In an rare move, Defense Secretary Robert Gates <a id="ah9b" title="lobbied" href="http://www.federaltimes.com/index.php?S=4013993">lobbied</a> Congress in favor of giving the State Department more money, on the grounds that an under-resourced department created a burden on the military to fill gaps in diplomatic positions. Similarly, prominent military leaders like Gen. David Petraeus, commander of U.S. troops in the Middle East and South Asia, have frequently advocated a &#8220;whole-of-government approach&#8221; to complex security problems like the Afghanistan war and related instability in Pakistan, urging robust diplomatic and development resources to be used to supplement military measures. Clinton used the phrase twice in her speech.</p>
<p>A core goal for Clinton will be &#8220;to ensure that our civilian and military efforts operate in a coordinated and complementary fashion where we are engaged in conflict,&#8221; she said. In places like Afghanistan, the department has pledged to bolster its civilian diplomatic and developments, but <a id="xcxw" title="few diplomats have made the journey so far" href="../49574/civilians-in-helmand-an-update">few diplomats have made the journey so far</a> to dangerous regions like Helmand Province, where 4000 Marines are battling the Taliban to provide security and governance for Afghan civilians.</p>
<p>The QDDR will require the State Department and USAID &#8220;to think hard about whatever we want to achieve&#8221; and to &#8220;demonstrate results,&#8221; Clinton said. That process will position the civilian elements of foreign affairs to more effectively manage and reform global institutions. &#8220;We&#8217;ll use our power to convene, our ability to connect countries around the world, and sound foreign policy strategies to create partnerships aimed at solving problems,&#8221; Clinton vowed in her speech, saying that the U.S. needed to &#8220;create opportunities for non-state actors and individuals to contribute to solutions.&#8221;</p>
<p>Clinton&#8217;s focus on institutional reform is a welcome change, Neumann said, contributing to her emergence as a strong secretary of state. &#8220;Overall, it&#8217;s very hard to say she&#8217;s put a foot wrong anywhere in any significant way,&#8221; he said.</p>
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