Why the election wasn’t a referendum on climate change (and why the press flubbed the story)
Thursday, November 04, 2010 at 1:59 pm
Exit polls indicate that jobs and the economy were the top issues on the minds of voters on Tuesday when they trotted off to the polls. While climate change and energy issues played a role in a number of campaigns — with environmentalists running advertisements in key districts criticizing Republican candidates for their support of drilling, for example, and praising other candidates for their environmental records — at least one poll shows that it was not a key issue for voters.
The poll — commissioned by major environmental groups — indicates that cap-and-trade was not a major issue for Republican voters in a slew of House races. Republican voters were asked to name their biggest concern with the Democrat running in the race. While 27 percent chose voting with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s (D-Calif.) agenda, only 7 percent said it was because the Democrat supported the House cap-and-trade bill when offered a list of six options. The poll surveyed 1,000 voters in 83 “battleground” congressional districts.
The poll has received a lot of attention in the last 24 hours not just for its content, but for how it has been reported. Environmentalists have criticized Politico and others for reporting the results of the elections as a “day of reckoning” for lawmakers who voted for the House climate bill. They have also criticized reporters (including me) for treating the poll as an effort by environmentalists to spin the election results. Now, the poll certainly is an effort to spin the election results, but that doesn’t mean the results aren’t significant.
I thought I’d try to give some insight into why reporters cast the poll the way they did. First, and most obvious, the poll was conducted by environmentalists, the very group that benefits from the poll’s findings.
Second, environmental beat reporters did not take into account the broader election narrative. In many ways, this is a problem created by beat reporting. Environmental reporters scoured the election results on Tuesday night looking for story ideas.
Two key races were foremost on my radar and, I can assume, on the radars of other environmental reporters: those of Reps. Tom Perriello (D-Va.) and Rick Boucher (D-Va.). When both candidates lost in quick succession, the cap-and-trade “referendum” narrative began to take shape.
Perriello has become something of a celebrity on the left, having voted for cap-and-trade, health care and the stimulus package as a Democrat, decisions that could put him in a tight spot in his conservative district on Tuesday. Boucher, also from a conservative Virginia district, voted for the cap-and-trade bill as well, after long negotiations with key lawmakers.
When both Perriello and Boucher lost their races, environmental beat reporters (myself included) quickly noted that both lawmakers had voted for cap-and-trade. The problem is, other issues came into play in these races too. The environmentalist poll says, for example, that only 5 percent of the people who voted for Perriello’s opponent, Republican Robert Hurt, said their biggest concern was Perriello’s vote for the House cap-and-trade bill.
So while 43 Democrats who voted for the House climate bill either lost their races or retired their seats, which were then won by Republicans, it’s difficult to say without specific polling data whether they lost because of their climate vote or for other reasons. Further complicating the idea that the vote was a “referendum” on cap-and-trade, 27 of the 43 Democrats who voted against the House climate bill lost their seats.
While we can’t say cap-and-trade was a key issue in the election, it’s important to note that it was an issue in many races. Cap-and-trade is deeply unpopular among Republicans, and the policy was one of many the GOP employed to criticize President Obama and Democrats. The success of the Republican overall argument — which touched on the economy, the role of government, health care and, yes, cap-and-trade — was the reason for the massive Republican gains in the House and Senate.
I’ve spoken to a few environmentalists who point to several Senate races as examples of where climate change played a major role, including Colorado and Nevada. But while there was a lot of talk of climate change in those races (see Ken Buck), I haven’t seen any indication that either of those races turned on the issue. Like many races in the country, climate change was one of many issues that formed voters’ opinions.
One of the only places, it seems, where climate change played a demonstrable role in the election was in California, with Proposition 23. The ballot initiative, which failed after intense campaigning by the oil industry on one side and environmentalists on the other, would have overturned the state’s landmark global warming law.
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64 Comments
Pingback posted November 4, 2010 @ 2:04 pm
[...] Why the election wasn'ta referendum on climate change (and why the press …The Washington IndependentEnvironmentalists have criticized Politico and others for reporting the results of the elections as a ?day of reckoning? for lawmakers who voted for the …and more » [...]
Pingback posted November 4, 2010 @ 2:05 pm
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Pingback posted November 4, 2010 @ 2:25 pm
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Pingback posted November 4, 2010 @ 3:01 pm
[...] Why the election wasn'ta referendum on climate change (and why the press …The Washington IndependentExit polls indicate that jobs and the economy were the top issues on the minds of voters on Tuesday when they trotted …and more » [...]
Trackback posted November 4, 2010 @ 5:37 pm
Why the election wasn't a referendum on climate change (and why ……
Here at World Spinner we are debating the same thing……
Pingback posted November 5, 2010 @ 1:53 am
[...] was not on most voters' priority lists, according to a milieu of exit polls and surveys. …Why the election wasn'ta referendum on climate change (and why the press …The Washington IndependentClimate change legislation didn't hurt DemocratsScienceBlogs (blog)The [...]
Pingback posted November 5, 2010 @ 4:23 pm
[...] across the country ran away from their votes on the stimulus, cap and trade and more… Why the election wasn'ta referendum on climate change (and why the press … – The Wa… – washingtonindependent.com 11/04/2010 TreehuggerWhy the election wasn'ta referendum on [...]
Comment posted November 5, 2010 @ 3:23 pm
Sounds like just another left biased opinion poll. When will these folks understand that we don't buy the results of these skewed opinion polls anymore. Why must we still be treated like this?
Comment posted November 5, 2010 @ 5:08 pm
This analysis of whether it was “the economy stupid” or cap & trade misses the point. The Koch Brothers and their financing of a bunch of front “grassroots” groups like the tea party and americans for jobs (with oil industry support) succeeded in combining the two issues. The populace knows little (see Yale survey) about climate change (or see Boehner's remarks) and in combining the two the Koch's and their allies were able to capitalize on what people were mad about (the economy and WDC) and something Yale gave three-quarters of them Ds and Fs about. As for CA, yes we won the Prop 23 vote but lost its evil twin, Prop 24 that requires 2/3 vote on any “fees” that AB 32 rests on. So this is an uphill battle against very monied oil interests vs. a know-nothing public.
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